Dominican Republic: Past to Present

A world of history, culture and adventure waits right outside the doors of your resort. You've landed in the oldest European settlement in the Americas — the place where Christopher Columbus first fell in love with the tropics. Today, the Dominican Republic is a blend of the old and the new, with a healthy respect for its colonial heritage and a thriving, modern culture.

Whether you're seeking a serene, sunny vacation or an adventurous trek into the wilderness, you'll find an array of exciting and relaxing activities throughout the country. The southern and eastern coasts are renowned for their beaches, which draw sun-seekers from around the world who want to soak up some tropical rays. The northern coast is water sports central for adrenaline junkies, who battle the waves with surfboards, kiteboards and sails. Meanwhile, off-the-beaten-path areas like Samaná and the central mountains offer an authentic look inside the Dominican experience, with nature trails, cigar factories and local festivals. And Santo Domingo, the true heart of the country, pulses with urban culture, nightlife and some of the oldest historical sites in the Americas.

With so much diversity, it's no wonder that Dominicans are such a vibrant, friendly people. Possibly more than any other people, Dominicans are proud of the land they come from, and are eager to show you why. Whether it's dining, shopping, fishing, golfing, adventuring or exploring, we know you'll enjoy your stay enough to return again and again.

History Timeline

A.D. 600 — Taíno Indians arrive on the island and found a civilization that lasts for centuries. Their cave paintings and carvings are still visible today.

1492 — Christopher Columbus discovers the island of "Hispaniola" on his first voyage to the New World.

1496 — Columbus' brother, Bartholomew, founds the city of Santo Domingo. It would become the site of the first university, cathedral and European-built fortress in the Americas.

1697 — The French seize control of the western part of the island (later to become the Republic of Haiti).

1844 — After years of battles between the French and the Spanish, the Dominican Republic declares its independence.

1861 — Spain regains control of the Dominican Republic.

1863 — After years of fighting, Dominicans re-establish their independence on August 16. The day becomes a national holiday, Restoration Day.

1948 — The Dominican Republic takes gold in the Baseball World Cup.

1970s — European resorts proliferate in the country, building up a strong market for tourism.

1990s — U.S. travelers begin traveling to the country in huge numbers.

Present day — The Dominican Republic is the Caribbean's most popular tourist destination, according to the World Tourism Organization.

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